

FACT: “House Sparrows aggressively defend their nest holes. A scientist in 1889 reported cases of House Sparrows attacking 70 different bird species. House Sparrows sometimes evict other birds from nest holes, including Eastern Bluebirds, Purple Martins, and Tree Swallows.” ~ allaboutbirds.org

If you’d like to see pictures of the House Sparrow from my prior years’ posts click the year: 2016 / 2015.
…and here’s a link to my Flickr album ~ Sparrows